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First-principles thinking, in writing.

We share engineering research, architecture notes, and honest field reports from systems we've designed, broken, and rebuilt. No vendor content. No thought-leadership filler — only the reasoning we'd want to read ourselves.

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Illustration of a retrieval-augmented generation pipeline: documents flowing into a vector store, then a neural graph, then a model
AI Engineering

Designing RAG Systems That Survive Production

Retrieval-augmented generation is well understood in research environments. In production, the failure modes compound quietly: stale indexes, embedding drift, context poisoning, and latency cliffs. This field report walks through the architectural safeguards we now treat as non-negotiable before any RAG system ships.

All articles
  • Article illustration: The Hidden Cost of Schema Permissiveness
    Data Architecture

    The Hidden Cost of Schema Permissiveness

    Allowing arbitrary schema evolution is a short-term convenience that becomes a long-term liability. We examine the failure patterns and when strict schema governance actually accelerates delivery.

  • Article illustration: Workload Identity at Multi-Cloud Scale
    Cloud

    Workload Identity at Multi-Cloud Scale

    Federated identity across providers introduces coordination overhead that most teams underestimate. A structured walkthrough of patterns that avoid credential sprawl without sacrificing developer velocity.

  • Article illustration: Event Sourcing at the Edge of Consistency
    Architecture

    Event Sourcing at the Edge of Consistency

    Event sourcing promises a perfect audit trail, but the reality of eventual consistency means subtle invariant violations. We trace how to reason about linearizability guarantees in distributed append-only stores.

  • Article illustration: Threat Modeling for LLM-Backed Endpoints
    Security

    Threat Modeling for LLM-Backed Endpoints

    AI-powered API surfaces introduce an entirely new class of injection and exfiltration risks. This note surveys prompt-based attack vectors and documents defense-in-depth patterns from our own deployments.

  • Article illustration: Profiling Column-Oriented Joins Without Regret
    Performance

    Profiling Column-Oriented Joins Without Regret

    Column-store databases can be staggeringly fast or pathologically slow depending on predicate placement. A practical guide to query profiling that surfaces optimizer blind spots before they become production incidents.

  • Article illustration: Evaluating Embedding Models for Domain-Specific Corpora
    AI Engineering

    Evaluating Embedding Models for Domain-Specific Corpora

    General-purpose embedding models underperform on narrow technical vocabularies. This post describes a reproducible evaluation harness and the selection criteria we apply when building retrieval pipelines for specialized domains.

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